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A pioneering study has introduced an innovative method to render seawater not only potable but also a potential reservoir of renewable energy.
(Photo : Joe Raedle/Getty Images)
A group of Chinese researchers has moved one step closer in their pursuit of clean, renewable energy by converting seawater into hydrogen and oxygen.
Making Seawater Drinkable, Source of Energy
The team of researchers at NYU Tandon School of Engineering, under the leadership of Dr. André Taylor, has successfully unraveled the intricacies of the Redox Flow Desalination (RFD) technique.
Interesting Engineering reported that this electrochemical process not only tackles the global challenge of water scarcity but also serves as an energy-efficient storage solution for renewable energy.
Amidst the water scarcity, this research presents a promising solution that has the potential to redefine our approach to water desalination. The RFD system showcased a significant 20% improvement in salt removal rates, coupled with a decrease in energy demand achieved by optimizing fluid flow rates.
Dr. Taylor’s vision for the team revolves around seamlessly integrating energy storage and desalination to establish a sustainable and efficient solution. The ultimate aim is to meet the escalating demand for freshwater while simultaneously championing environmental conservation and the integration of renewable energy.
RFD stands out for its remarkable versatility. These systems provide a scalable and adaptable method for storing energy, enabling the effective harnessing of intermittent renewable sources such as solar and wind.
Also, RFD emerges as a promising solution to tackling the worldwide water crisis, offering an innovative response to the increasing need for safe and drinkable water.
Also Read: Chinese Researchers Have Successfully Made Green Hydrogen Directly From Seawater
Dr. Taylor emphasizes the potential of RFD to decrease reliance on conventional power grids, facilitating a shift towards a carbon-neutral and eco-friendly water desalination process.
The integration of redox flow batteries with desalination technologies enhances system efficiency and reliability, marking a significant step towards sustainable water solutions.
As per EurekAlert, the success of the project is attributed to Stephen Akwei Maclean, the lead author and a Ph.D. candidate in chemical and biomolecular engineering at NYU Tandon.
Maclean’s innovative design of the system architecture, utilizing advanced 3D printing technology at the NYU Maker Space, played a crucial role in achieving this breakthrough.
In exploring the system’s intricacies, incoming seawater is divided into salinating and desalinating streams through a complex network of channels.
These channels, separated by exchange membranes, facilitate electrochemical reactions, resulting in the extraction of Na+ ions and the generation of freshwater.
Redox Flow Desalination’s Systems
Maclean highlights the system’s adaptability, explaining that the manipulation of incoming seawater residence time allows for the production of drinkable water, achievable by running the system in either a single pass or batch mode.
In a reverse operation, where brine and freshwater are blended, the stored chemical energy undergoes conversion into renewable electricity.
Essentially, RFD systems act as a unique type of “battery,” capturing excess energy from solar and wind sources and releasing it as needed, providing a sustainable complement to other electricity sources.
While further research is necessary, the findings from the NYU Tandon team indicate a promising direction toward a more cost-effective RFD process, an essential advancement in the global pursuit of increased potable water.
With the intensification of climate change and population growth, the significance of innovative and efficient desalination methods becomes more crucial than ever, as published in Cell Reports Physical Science.
Related Article: Researchers Split Seawater Without Pre-Treatment to Generate Green Energy
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